In today's world, the entire globe is grappling with the threats of global warming, and as climate change becomes more evident worldwide, countries across the globe have taken significant steps towards environmental conservation. India has also played a vital role in this effort. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in India has initiated various projects aimed at promoting solar energy awareness and installing solar panels across the country.
Indian scientists have also been advocating for the use of non-conventional energy sources, leading to the establishment of new solar power plants throughout the nation. While solar energy is used in various ways, the most commonly recognized form is the conversion of sunlight into electricity. This can be achieved in two main ways: through photovoltaic cells or by heating a fluid using the sun’s heat and then using it to drive a generator.
This article explores how India is emerging as a global leader in solar energy. For developing countries to gain recognition among developed nations, they must establish a strong presence in the energy and power sectors. Keeping this in mind, many of the world’s largest solar power plants are now being set up in India. The country is making every possible effort to rise as a major player in the solar energy sector and is already achieving notable success.
Moreover, both central and state governments have launched various initiatives that benefit all sections of society. These programs not only raise awareness about solar energy but also provide subsidies for setting up solar plants. One such initiative is the KUSUM scheme, which aims to convert three crore irrigation pumps to run on solar energy by 2022, benefiting farmers significantly. The government has also introduced a solar subsidy scheme, encouraging people to generate electricity from solar energy. As a result, there has been increased awareness and active participation in solar energy production.
Under the National Solar Mission, launched in 2009, the government is continuously working on plans to establish 20,000 megawatts of grid-connected solar capacity and 2,000 megawatts of off-grid solar systems by 2022.
Solar power plants have been established globally, and most of the world’s largest ones are located in India. Let’s take a closer look at some of the prominent solar power plants in India:
**Kamuthi Solar Power Project**:
Located in Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu, this solar plant spans over 2,500 acres and has a total capacity of 648 megawatts. Operational since 2016, it is connected to the grid via a sub-station and has contributed significantly to India’s renewable energy goals while enhancing its global reputation.
**Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park**:
Situated in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, this plant covers an area of 5,932.32 acres and has a capacity of 1,000 megawatts. Established in 2019, it plays a key role in electricity generation and energy conservation across the country.
**Bhadla Solar Park**:
Although less known, Bhadla in Rajasthan has become a symbol of solar energy growth since 2017. Spread over 10,000 acres of desert land, it has a capacity of 2,255 megawatts. It provides livelihood opportunities to locals and enhances India’s global standing in the energy sector. Several foreign companies have invested in Rajasthan, and youth are finding employment in these solar parks.
**Pavagada Solar Park**:
Located in Tumakuru district of Karnataka, this 2,000 megawatt plant spreads over 13,000 acres. Known as the "Power Station," it was built without land acquisition within two years. Local farmers provided their land on rent, earning around ₹21,000 per acre. Karnataka is actively contributing to India’s renewable energy goals.
Beyond these projects, various sectors like automotive and transportation are also utilizing electricity generated from solar energy. With increasing awareness and numerous initiatives, India is steadily rising as a global leader in solar power. These solar power plants not only meet energy demands but also create large-scale employment opportunities, contributing to the nation’s prosperity and development.
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