In today's world, the entire globe is grappling with the threats of global warming, and as significant climate changes are observed worldwide, countries across the globe have taken steps toward environmental conservation. India has also played a crucial role in this effort. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in India has initiated various projects aimed at promoting solar energy awareness nationwide, along with plans to install solar panels across the country.
Indian scientists have also been advocating for the use of non-conventional energy sources, leading to the establishment of new solar power plants throughout the nation. Solar energy is primarily known as the process of converting sunlight into electricity, though it can be used in various ways. There are two main methods to convert sunlight into electrical energy: using photovoltaic cells or heating a liquid with the sun’s heat and then using that to drive a generator.
This article will explore how India is emerging as a global leader in solar power. Developing countries must establish a strong presence in the energy sector to join the ranks of developed nations. Keeping this in mind, many of the world's largest solar power plants have been set up in India. The country is making every effort to rise as a global force in solar energy and is already achieving notable success. In addition, both the central and state governments have launched various initiatives that provide benefits to all sections of society, promote solar energy awareness, and offer subsidies for setting up solar plants.
One such initiative is the KUSUM scheme, which aims to replace three crore irrigation pumps with solar energy by 2022. Designed with farmers in mind, this program has benefited numerous farmers. Moreover, the central government has introduced a solar subsidy scheme, under which financial support is provided to generate electricity through solar energy. This has increased public awareness and encouraged greater participation in solar energy production.
Under the National Solar Mission, launched in 2009, the government continues to work on developing policies and plans for establishing a 20,000 MW solar grid and operating a 2,000 MW off-grid system by 2022.
Solar power plants have been established worldwide, and most of the largest ones are located in India. Let's take a closer look at some of the prominent solar power plants in India:
**Kamuthi Solar Power Project:**
Located in Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu, this plant spans over 2,500 acres and has a total capacity of 648 MW. Operational since 2016, it is connected to the grid via a substation. This project not only contributes to the nation's clean energy production but also enhances India's global standing in renewable energy.
**Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park:**
Situated in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, this solar park covers 5,932.32 acres and has a total capacity of 1,000 MW. Established in 2019, it plays a vital role in electricity generation and energy conservation across the country.
**Bhadla Solar Park:**
Although less known, Bhadla has become a symbol of India's solar revolution. Located in the desert, this plant was established in 2017 on 10,000 acres of land where farming was almost impossible. With a capacity of 2,255 MW, it provides livelihood opportunities for locals and strengthens India's position in the global energy market. International companies have also started investing in Rajasthan, and youth are benefiting from job opportunities in these solar parks.
**Pavagada Solar Park:**
Located in Tumakuru district of Karnataka, this solar park spans 13,000 acres and has a capacity of 2,000 MW. Known as "Power Village," it was built without any land acquisition within two years. Local farmers contributed their land for rent, earning around ₹21,000 per acre. Karnataka is actively contributing to the growth of renewable energy across the country.
Apart from these projects, sectors like automotive and transportation are also utilizing electricity generated from solar energy. The growing awareness and initiatives in solar energy suggest that India is well on its way to becoming a global leader in solar power. These solar power plants not only meet energy demands but also create large-scale employment opportunities, contributing to the country's prosperity and development.
**Some Related Posts You May Be Interested In:**
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