NBC5Chicago.com recently published an article discussing a growing trend among local fire departments in the Chicago area: charging fees for emergency services. This policy has sparked debate about fairness, cost, and the role of public services.
Car accidents can be expensive, and now, for some individuals, the cost is increasing due to new charges from firefighters who respond to incidents. At least 15 fire departments in the Chicago area now bill the public for their services, including responses to car crashes and vehicle fires. According to data obtained by the Better Government Association and NBC 5 Investigates, roughly half of these departments started charging fees within the last year as they seek new ways to fund their operations.
The fees are typically applied to non-residents only and can vary depending on the number of fire trucks and personnel involved, as well as the time spent at the scene. Some departments charge a flat rate, while others use a more complex calculation based on service duration and resources used.
Departments that have implemented such billing include Alsip, Berkeley, Blue Island, Broadview, Calumet Park, Chicago Heights, Flossmoor, Forest View, Hillside, Maywood, Midlothian, North Palos Fire Protection District, Roberts Park Fire Protection District, Stone Park, and Westchester.
Illinois state law has permitted municipal fire departments to charge non-residents for their services since 1996. The Broadview Fire Department, for example, began charging fees in 1998. Chief Thomas Gaertner explained that the revenue helps fund firefighting equipment. In 2013, the department billed $5,155, but only collected $1,920, highlighting the challenges of collecting such fees.
However, the Better Government Association has raised concerns about the billing practices. Investigator Katie Drews pointed out that some departments charge per firefighter and per engine, which raises questions about whether the charges are proportional to the actual services provided. “It’s unclear if they’re billing for what was truly needed,†she said.
Despite these concerns, fire departments remain focused on safety. Gaertner noted that when emergencies occur, firefighters respond fully without hesitation. He also predicted that more municipalities will adopt similar billing practices in the future.
While insurance often covers these fees, industry groups argue that such charges add unnecessary costs to consumers. The Property Casualty Insurers Association of America has pointed out that several states, including Indiana, have enacted laws or resolutions to prevent municipalities from imposing these fees. These actions reflect ongoing debates over the balance between public service funding and consumer protection.
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